• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1040

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 30 08:10:25 2025
    ACUS11 KWNS 300810
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 300810=20
    TNZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-301015-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1040
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0310 AM CDT Fri May 30 2025

    Areas affected...Southern Kentucky...Middle Tennessee and eastern
    Tennessee

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 300810Z - 301015Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts are possible
    early this morning across portions of southern Kentucky, Middle
    Tennessee, and eastern Tennessee.

    DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have started to develop within a zone of
    modest instability across southern Kentucky and Middle Tennessee
    ahead of an approaching mid-level shortwave trough. Temperatures are
    only in the mid 60s to near 70, but cooling mid-level temperatures
    (-11C at 00Z from BNA forecast to cool to -13.6C by 12Z) will result
    in weak to moderate instability through the early morning hours.
    Strengthening tropospheric flow ahead of this trough will provide
    ample shear for storm organization including potential for some
    supercells. The VWP at KHPX shows greater than 40 knots of flow now
    below 1km which will enhance the potential for damaging wind gusts
    at the surface with stronger storms.=20

    The SPC mesoanalysis shows an uncapped airmass across Tennessee and
    southern Kentucky. Therefore, if any supercells can develop along
    the front where SRH is maximized (~300 m2/s2 0-0.5km SRH from KHPX
    VWP), a local tornado threat could be realized. However, weak
    low-level lapse rates will also be a limiting factor to the tornado
    threat.=20

    A severe thunderstorm watch is not expected in the near term.
    However, given the strength of the compact mid-level shortwave
    trough and ascent associated with it, it is possible the severe
    weather threat could be more widespread/intense than anticipated.
    While this is not the most likely solution, trends will be monitored
    for this potential through the morning.

    ..Bentley/Bunting.. 05/30/2025

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9cFS6ZgUvNT7sPaeGXvlapWBLbyBL3RRWm0EG8fOgkkDYjPI1zXOEgLo__AMmh5yka-HtrWOo= COnOyGrxOcFmnAdBTk$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...MEG...

    LAT...LON 36638825 37128765 37278498 37168340 36318314 35358435
    35088562 35128691 35198744 35468801 36638825=20

    MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
    MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN


    =3D =3D =3D
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